Being a breast cancer patient has tested both my physical and emotional privacy. Although I have no alternative frame of reference, being a psychologist with breast cancer has added another precarious layer of tricky boundary issues.

The physical exposure is obvious but I don’t think most people, unless they have been pregnant or have had a serious medical issue, can fully appreciate it. You’re asked to be naked all of the time or in the case of a breast cancer patient, half-naked all of the time. You get handled, prodded, squished, injected with radiation, pierced with needles and wires, sliced open, and flooded with chemical warfare. I’ve met so many O.R. nurses while climbing onto an operating table in a flimsy gown, only seeing the hazy outline of their faces because I am so near sighted without my glasses. During four surgeries, while unconscious, adhesive electrodes were placed on the front and back of my torso. A part of every first shower following surgery was finding one or two that were left behind. In addition to the bandages, drains, and incisions, this was another reminder of the way my body was cut, pasted, and manipulated while I was unconscious.

Emotionally, I have been vulnerable and scared in front of so many strangers, wonderful strangers, the healthcare providers from whom I have received my assessment and treatment. Many of them are strangers no more but there are a number of folks whom I’ve met only once.  Walking in with my husband to the Swedish Cancer Institute for the first time, just my being there broadcasted the very private information that I had cancer. Before I even handed over my insurance card or gave the patient coordinator my name, she knew that I have cancer because I was at the Women’s Cancer Clinic. Everyone in the waiting room knew, too, if they happen to notice me. The second scariest thing about my life (told you, parenting is scarier), a very private matter was revealed to so many whether I wanted it to be or not.

As you know, I am child/adolescent psychologist with a private practice. At the time of my diagnosis I was booked out for three months. I didn’t know my treatment plan except that I would have at least one surgery and probably take tamoxifen. I didn’t know whether I would have radiation treatment or chemotherapy. I knew very little about the logistics of my life and how they would impact my practice.

I don’t know about you, but if I wait three months for a doctor’s appointment, I don’t really like it to be cancelled at the last minute. And I particularly wouldn’t want to reschedule for another couple of months only for it to be cancelled again. I figured that the families of my patients would feel the same and if I appeared to flake out on them, not only would the needed services be delayed, but my reputation could be harmed. I am a small business owner. A bad reputation threatens my livelihood.

After talking with my colleagues in my psychologist consulting group, I decided that I needed to tell the parents of my patients something. (As an aside, this group, along with my own psychologist, helped me continually assess whether my illness or the stress surrounding it were significantly impacting my competence, in which case I would have to transfer all or a portion of my caseload, as is required by law.) I initially decided to tell the parents that I had “a serious but treatable medical issue.” I tried this a couple of times and the acute anxiety in the faces of the parents was rather distressing to me. So I ended up telling parents that I had breast cancer, a very good prognosis, and as much detail about how it would impact my schedule as I knew. That actually worked a lot better. Fearing that some parents would under-report issues to avoid burdening me, I also told them that they had to tell me if they were not able to get from me what they needed so that I could refer them elsewhere.  Since I do a lot of assessment, it meant telling people I’d not even met about my health. I wanted to them a chance to schedule with someone else if they didn’t want to take the chance that I would be unavailable. Fortunately, out of about 18 assessments, I only needed to refer one family. I was able to carry off all of the others, many of them during the month between my diagnosis and my first surgery. As a frame of reference, for the type of assessments I do, completing two per week is considered a lot and I was writing about three reports per week during that month. (I’m getting a little off topic but I am kind of amazed that I was able to pull that off.)

And sometimes the physical lack of privacy crossed into my experience with parents of patients. Guess what? Some of the parents of my patients work in hospitals, my hospital. And one of them works in one of the pre-op areas where I hung out in a flimsy hospital gown, sometimes with my ass hanging out and other times mercifully clothed in a pair of hospital pj bottoms. And that person was really nice about it, allowed me as much dignity as possible, gave me a hug before each surgery, and gave me extra pillows.

So how did I deal with having my ass hanging out, literally and figuratively? As for the physical privacy, although I am somewhat modest, I knew I had no choice and got over it. When nurses, physicians, or technicians apologized to me about the discomfort of procedures, I just said, “I know you are trying to help me. Just do what you need to do.”

In my practice, I learned to deal with inquiries about my health with appreciation and a short and positively worded reply. The only time I initiated the subject was when I had an upcoming surgery that would impact scheduling or require a long absence. When parents emailed me during my medical leaves inquiring about my health,  I gave them a short and positively worded reply sometimes followed by the statement, “Now I am going to take a nap” just in case there was any question that I was not available for clinical consultation.

Although I believe that I have navigated all of this quite well, the lack of privacy has gotten me too used to not having it. I also share much of my inner life on this blog and for the most part, I navigate the privacy boundary in a way that may not be comfortable for everyone but that is comfortable for me as well as for my husband. And I have reaped so many benefits from my blog. I have met incredible people and become part of a powerfully supportive community. And I wouldn’t have them if I hadn’t written about my experience, sometimes in intimate detail. But sometimes I wonder if I disclose too much on my blog. Other times I know I disclose too much about my thoughts and feelings to friends and acquaintances. For example, I believe I have told a substantial portion of my life story to the new psychologist that joined our office a few weeks ago. She still likes me and is pretty chatty herself. But still, this is not the way I want to conduct my life, spilling my guts, every 10 minutes.

In another one of my “duh moments” I realize that I can’t keep acting as if everyone is entitled to and interested in hearing my life story, just because an incredibly scary part of my life, my breast cancer, is out in the open. The parents of my patients needed information and reassurance. I’ve told my healthcare providers, “Do what you need to do.” And that course of action worked for the most part. But I am at a different stage in this process, one that allows for more privacy than I am currently allowing myself to have.

How do I keep my boundaries in check? What is my touchstone? Although my life is more settled it is still very intense. The positives and the negatives stand out in sharp relief. What keeps me grounded while I experience a technicolor world with the bluest sky, the strongest joy, the most heartfelt gratitude, love that is surrounded by birds and flowers, and the scary cliffs of opportunity or ruin?

Your own touchstone may be different. I think mine is a question, which must first be answered before any additional questions are posed or actions are taken.

“Elizabeth, what do YOU need?”

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Psychotherapy is based on a relationship. Without one that is positive and trusting, I can’t help. Work does not get done. Healing does not happen. And in the course of the relationship, some of my patients develop strong feelings for me, even love. I have fondness for most kids and teens because I love children. But some of the kids, especially those I watch grow and change over time, I grow to love in a very powerful way. I imagine that it is similar to what teachers feel for some of their students.

As I have mentioned previously, some of my patients demonstrate this by giving hugs. Less frequently, they bring me gifts, usually something edible. And other times, they invite me to an important event in their lives. It is powerful for a child with social anxiety, for example, to invite me to a school performance in which she has speaking lines. When I receive these invitations, I take them into my heart and treasure them. And then the fretting begins.

If you see me as your psychologist, you can tell everyone, your friends your family, or the postal carrier. It is your private information to share or not share as you see fit. However, it’s not my private information and it’s my job to protect your right to share it or not share it. Sometimes this is not an issue at all. Several years ago, one of my patients had a piece of art on display, along with other students in her high school, at a downtown museum. I was able to go to the museum and no one knew that I was there to see a particular piece of art or why I would want to see it.

If it is a smaller community event, things get harder. I had a patient ask me to go to her school play a few years ago. The school happens to be across from my office and my daughter used to go there. There was a day time and evening showing. I walked over, during the day, and took a seat in the back. My plan was to scoot out before I bumped into anyone I might know. And I had some vague but believable responses prepared to any questions I might be asked by community members.

I watched the show with my legs crossed. Apparently, they were crossed for awhile because when I got up to leave before the rush, my leg wouldn’t support me. So I stood there hanging on to the back of the chair to keep myself upright and waited until my blood started circulating again. But I was feeling self-conscious and wanting to leave so I took another couple of steps away from the chair. I was also wearing my high-heeled pirate boots, which didn’t help. I fell right into the wall and knocked myself on the forehead before falling to the ground.

Unfortunately, after making this spectacle, my leg was still asleep. And now I had attracted the attention of many people. Somebody helped me back to my seat. Then a very nice older couple, looking to be in their early 60’s, started chatting with me. They said, “Whose grandchild is yours?”

Okay, so I should probably let you know that this play occurred during “Grandparents’ Day” at the school. And I have nothing against grandparents or being a grandparent. But people, I was probably about 43 or 44 years old when this happened. Although grand motherhood was possible, it was not likely. Not to mention that I was wearing a pair of kick ass pirate boots that were arguably too young looking for a 40 something year old woman.

I looked over at the couple and noticed that they were wearing stickers that said, “youngest grandparents.” They’d won the sticker for youngest grandparents!!!! If I were going to be a grandparent, I would at least win the “youngest grandparent” prize from a couple that appeared to be at least 20 years my senior!

Although my dignity was destroyed, on the plus side, the confidentiality of my patient was maintained. So although a personally embarrassing event, I had managed not to break any laws.

But not all of these events are so awkward. This morning I attended my first bar mitzvah for a boy I have seen for some time now. It was very important to him that I be there. He asked me to mark the date in my calendar over a year ago. I knew no one there except his parents. (Phew.) He was so happy to see me. It was a beautiful and powerful experience.

I sang, I prayed, I cried, I danced. And when I scooted out before anyone could ask me any probing questions, I was sure-footed and proud of this boy who has come so far in the time I have known him.

My state of Washington uses an absentee ballot system. There are no more poll booths. All votes are cast, signed, mailed, and then counted.

I have voted in every primary and general election except for one (a primary) since I was 18 years old. That is almost 30 years of doing my civic duty.

About a year ago, my vote wasn’t counted. I received a letter from the county informing me that the signature on my ballot did not match the signature on file. The asked me to sign another form and send it in. I subsequently learned that they were still not happy and they ended up NOT COUNTING MY VOTE!!!!!

I was able to vote in a subsequent election. However, while I was recuperating from my most recent surgery, I received a letter from the county recommended that I send ANOTHER official signature to avoid future votes from being dismissed.

Sounds easy, write? I just put my John Handcock on a form and order will be restored.

Unfortunately, this may not be the case. After YEARS of fast note taking as a psychologist, I wore out my hand. My signature is different EVERY time I write it. I had previously attached evidence of this in the form of a scanned photo, but one of my lovely “watchin’ my back” blog buddies reminded me that it is not prudent to post one’s John Hancock in public. So, you will have to take my word for it.

But I will provide an alternative writing sample. This is a page of notes that I took during a parent interview earlier in the week. (No clutching of pearls, it is very generic and nothing identifying is here.)

Okay, my signature is in cursive and about 500 times less legible than this.

Okay, my signature is in cursive and about 500 times less legible than this.

 

I see so many patients with handwriting and written expression difficulties. They can be extremely frustrating; this is the reason that there is a writing curriculum called, “Handwriting Without Tears.” Sometimes, I turn my clipboard around and show them my chicken scratch and say, “See, some day you can become a psychologist!” So, that is one silver lining to the writing that is produced by my worn out right hand.

So what to do about voting? I think what I will do is photocopy the signature on the form they sent so that I can forge my VERY OWN signature!

Touch was a subject that came up with some frequency in my psychology training. Namely, how much and when is it appropriate to share more than a handshake with a patient?

Clinical psychologists, although by and large are a touchy feel-y lot, also tend to be behaviorally conservative around their patients. We want to maintain good boundaries. We don’t want to confuse folks about the nature of our relationship with them.

This is particularly true of patients who are hospitalized for severe psychiatric disorders. I spent 3 1/2 years of my graduate school training working with adults at the local state psychiatric hospital, located amid tobacco fields in rural North Carolina. The hospital has since closed.

There are three situations that come to mind related to this topic, the first two occurred during my very first year of graduate school. The third occurred at the end of my 3rd year of graduate school.

#1 The two ladies sitting on the front porch incident

As part of my adult assessment course, I practiced interviewing skills with an elderly woman on the gero-psychiatry unit. She had dementia and a history of psychiatric illness. I was a 25 year-old at the time. She thought I was a young neighbor who had come to visit her and that we were sitting on her front porch. At one point we moved from one part of the ward to the other. She held my hand while we walked. Although I had a little thought of “Am I going to get into trouble for this, my supervisor is watching,” my gut told me that it was appropriate. This is something that I had done with my grandmother and great aunts. I didn’t see the harm in it. At one point in the interview, this sweet confused lady remembered that her husband had died, an event that had occurred years and years previously. But due to her memory impairments, it was as if she were learning the news again for the first time. I reached out for her hand as she cried and held it until she was feeling better. It seemed the kindest thing to do at the time and fortunately, my supervisor agreed and told me he thought I’d acted very appropriately.

#2 The what-are-you-doing-in-my-face incident

This incident is actually worthy of a post of it’s own because there is a lot more to it. But I will keep it to the topic at hand. I was doing an assessment with a 27 year-old man with paranoid schizophrenia, the latter of which I would later learn from his chart. I also learned later from his chart that there was a specific behavior plan on file to deal with his sexually inappropriate behavior. (The onsite psychologist did not allow students to review charts prior to meeting patients. That is one reason that this incident is worthy of a full post. Supervisors, don’t do that. It is called “hazing trainees” in the guise of giving us an unbiased experience.)

Looking back it is actually comical now that the chairs in the room had wheels on the bottom. There was no one else in the room with us. He kept scooting his chair closer and closer to me, while I kept scooting back. And they were those super old WWII-issue chairs that are really squeaky. So his squeaks would be followed by my series of squeaks. Suffice to say, I was keeping a good eye on him.  But I had to look over to pick up a new Thematic Apperception Test card (a.k.a the TAT and it is a projective personality measure) and when I straightened up I saw that his face was RIGHT IN MY FACE.

I quickly stood up while putting my hand on his shoulder, firmly guiding him back into his chair, and saying, “That is not appropriate!”

He said, “I was just trying to kiss you.”

I said, “I know and that is not appropriate. You stay in your seat over there and don’t try to kiss me again!”

I was able to finish testing and the rest of the story is for another day. The moral of this story is that while it is okay to grasp the hand of a sweet old lady who just remembered that her husband died it is not okay to return the kiss of a 27 year-old horn dog, even if he has paranoid schizophrenia and an extremely hard time with boundaries.

Incident #3: The case of the disorderly orderly

I spent year 3 of graduate school working 16 hours/week at the hospital for my practicum placement. I primarily did assessments but one of the social workers asked me to do psychotherapy with Doris, a 58 year-old patient who had been hospitalized for the 30th time in 30 years. He just wanted someone to give her some experience in normal interaction and not get too fancy. I thought he made a pretty good argument and agreed to do it. (My supervisor, an onsite psychologist was very entertaining during supervision but that was more about constant joking and outrageous personality. He did not object.)

Fast forward to the end of the academic year. I had seen Doris twice a week for many months. I would not be returning to see her. I gave her a hug and we said our goodbyes.

I walked into the nurses’ station to write a progress note in her chart. Danny, one of the health care techs (what we used to call an “orderly”) had witnessed this exchange. My guess is that he was in his early 30’s at the time. I don’t know how to write a rural North Carolina accent anymore, not to mention that Danny always spoke with a cheek full of tobacco, but what follows is my best shot.

“Elizabeth, when do I get mah hug? Mah life would be so good if Ah got a hug from you evrah day.” Then he spat into the plastic cup he always carried to use as a portable spittoon.

Now, I actually liked Danny. He was good-hearted, made 13K a year, and in the extremely rare event that a patient became assaultive, he would be the one to save my hide. Danny was also not the first health tech to bend the boundaries with one of the young female psych students. My friends had similar experiences on occasion. It was particularly obnoxious on the mens’ wards when it was done in front of patients, thereby setting a very bad example of how to treat us. But again, there were the good-hearted and would save our skins factors to consider.

I touched Danny but it was not quite what he had in mind. I smiled, picked up his left hand by his wedding ring, and said, “Danny, if you feel that you are lacking a daily hug, I believe it’s time that you had a talk with YOUR WIFE.”

Touch is something we all need. But as a psychologist, sometimes it’s okay and sometimes it’s not. And by the way, my comfort with the contact always figures in, even if I think that the contact would be okay for the patient. I’m not expected to be a therapeutically indicated hand holding, hugging machine. Working with children, it is usually less complicated. Although I never initiate hugs, I will return one that’s offered. And that’s one of the best parts of my job.

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George Lakoff

George Lakoff has retired as Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley. His newest book "The Neural Mind" is now available.

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